China is one of the biggest countries in the world. It has an area of about 9.6
million square kilometers which comprises about 6.5 per cent of the world total
land area. Its population of more than one billion accounts for 23 per cent of the
world's population. China is the world's oldest continuous civilization. World Travel
Organization predicts that by year 2020, China will become the number one travel
destination in the world.
China is situated in the eastern part of Asia on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
It is the third largest country in the world (after Canada and Russia). The distance
from east to west measures over 5,200 kilometers and from north to south, over 5,500
kilometers. When the sun shines brightly over the Wusuli River in the east, the
Pamire Plateau in the west is in the very early morning. When blizzards wrap the
north along the Heilongjiang River in the winter, spring sowing is underway on Hainan
Island in the south.
China has a land border of 22,143.34 kilometers long and is bordered by twelve countries:
Korea in the east; Russia in the northeast and the northwest; Mongolia in the north;
India, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal in part of the west and southwest; Burma, Laos
and Vietnam in the south.
Beside a vast land area, there are also extensive neighboring seas and numerous
islands. The coastline extends more than 14,500 kilometers. Across the East China
Sea to the east and South China Sea to the southeast are Japan, the Philippines,
Malaysia, and Indonesia. More than 5,000 islands are scattered over China's vast
territorial seas; the largest being Taiwan and the second largest, Hainan. One territorial
sea and three neighboring seas altogether constitute 4.73 million square kilometers.
China also encompasses over 5000 islands, not to mention the disputed territories
such as the Spratlys and the Paracels.The nation comprises five autonomous regions
and twenty-two provinces, as well as Hong Kong, which is now titled a 'Special Administrative
Region'.The seat of government, Beijing, is a large city of 11 million people, and
like all of China's urban metropolises, life here contrasts immensely with that
of the peasant farmers in rural areas.Due to its size, China's climate is obviously
very diverse, ranging from an unbearable 48oC in the northwest during Summer to
an equally unbearable -40oC in the far north in winter.
Climate
China is characterized by a continental climate. The latitude spans nearly 50 degrees.
The greater part of the Chinese territory is situated in the Temperate Zone, its
southern part in the tropical and subtropical zones, and its northern part near
the Frigid Zone. Temperatures differ therefore rather strikingly across the country.
The northern part of Heilongjiang Province has long winters but no summers; while
the Hainan Island has long summers but no winters. The Huaihe River valley is marked
by distinctive seasonal changes, but it is spring all year round in the south of
the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. In the northwest hinterland, the temperature changes
dramatically. China high tundra zone is situated in the Qinghai-Tibet, where the
temperature is low in all four seasons. Some desert areas are dry all year round.
Factfile
Area: 9,596,960 square kilometres
Population: 1.3 billion
Capital City: Beijing
People: Composed of 56 ethnic groups, China is a united multi-national country.
The Han nationality makes up about 92 % of the total population, so the other 55
nationalities are significant but statistically small minorities.
Main Language: Mandarin (Beijing dialect)
Religion: Officially atheist; Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism. Also Islamic and Christian
communities
Major Industries: Iron, steel, coal, machinery, textiles
Currency: Renminbi (RMB)
Form of government: system of National People's Congress
Administrative demarcations: 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities,
and 2 Special Administrative Regions
under the influence and charm of Chinese traditional art, an increasing number of
visitors come to China daily, appreciating the invaluable treasures of Chinese traditional
art. Chinese traditional art brings you a taste of unique China Culture. Whats more,
it also provides you with the opportunity to know the artists, the lifestyle and
people of China. If you are interested in Chinese traditional art and want to search
more information on our China culture, we are sure that our website will never make
you disappointed. On our website, you will find what you like.
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