Emperor Jingdi: an emperor with complicated personality
Liu Qi, Emperor Jing of Han, was an emperor of Han Dynasty from 156 BC to 141 BC. His reign saw the limit and curtailment of power of feudal princes which resulted in the Rebellion of the Seven States in 154 BC. Emperor Jing managed to crush the revolt and princes were thereafter denied rights to appoint ministers for their fief. This move consolidated central power which paved the way for the glorious and long reign of his son Emperor Wu of Han.
Complicated Emperor
He had a complicated personality. He continued his father Emperor Wen’s policy of general non-interference with the people (reduced tax and other burdens) and thriftiness. Indeed, he continued and magnified his father's policy of reducing criminal sentences. However, he was also criticized for general ungratefulness, including harsh treatments of Zhou Yafu, the general whose abilities allowed his victory in the Rebellion of the Seven States, and his wife Empress Bo.
It is commonly said Emperor Jingdi reigned over a period of peace and prosperity. However, this humane description has been contested by the recent discovery of a graveyard for more than 10,000 mausoleum builders in Hanyangling Mausoleum. This, archaeologists say, proves that Emperor Jing Di was every bit as cruel as other feudal rulers before him.
Main Achievement of Jingdi
The Han dynasty, founded in 206 BCE, is described in history books as one that concentrated on agriculture and diplomacy rather than warfare. The main achievements that Jingdi is remembered for include extending the unification of China and consolidating power in a central government. He also encouraged agricultural production and initiated civil service.