Banpo Museum
About the Attraction:
Location: In the eastern outskirt of Xian City.
Ticket Price:About 30 yuan per person.
Opening time:8：00-17：00.
Introduction
The Banpo Site is a typical Neolithic matriarchal community of the Yangshao Culture dating back about 6,000 years. At that time, the Banpo people used tools made primarily of wood and stone. Women, the crucial labor force, were responsible for making pottery, spinning, and raising the family, while men fished.
As the first museum at the prehistoric site in China, Banpo Museum was built at the base of the excavations of the Banpo site and opened to the public formally in 1958. The museum houses artifacts from the archaeological site of Banpo and also gives access to the excavated buildings. There are several reconstructed houses designed to resemble the Neolithic settlement as well.
Structure of the Museum
The approximately 4,500 square meters (about 1 acre) exhibit area of Banpo Museum is divided into two Exhibition Halls and a Site Hall.
The first Exhibition Hall is about the unearthed relic exhibitions consisting of the First Hall and the Second Hall. The showpieces in this two halls are primarily production tools and domestic tools used by the primitive Banpo people, including axes, chisels, sickles, and stone and pottery knives from which we can have a general picture of the production activities of the Banpo people thousands of years ago. In addition, artwork and adornments here reflect the social life, culture, art and inventions of the period.
The second Exhibition Hall is primarily used for auxiliary exhibitions and it contains two halls. Special shows are held here on ethnology, folklore and the history of art related to the prehistoric culture.
The Site Hall is about 3,000 square meters (about 0.7 acre) and contains residential, pottery making and burial section. And among the three, the residential section is the main part of the site, including the huts, kilns and tombs of the primitive residents. All these present us an outlook of the aboriginal village and the hard situations of the forefathers in pursuing the civilization, reflecting the production level and the social systems at that period of time.
Banpo Village
The Banpo Village, also known as the Matriarchal Clan Community Village, is an extension of the museum based on archeological findings. The entire village enriches the cultural connotation of the museum and carries forward the long and splendid history of China at the same time.
More Info:
1. Neolithic Age-headspring of the ancient China culture
2. Yangshao Culture
3. Immemorial Banpo Culture